Field NotesRepairs

Why is my chimney leaking? 4 causes we see every spring in Ohio

Ohio's freeze-thaw cycle is brutal on brick chimneys. Here's where the water actually gets in — and what a fix looks like.

Mar 22, 2026 5 min readBy Marcus Reed, ChimCrew
Why is my chimney leaking? 4 causes we see every spring in Ohio

1. Failed flashing

The metal collar where the chimney meets the roof is the #1 leak point. Old tar sealant cracks within 3 to 5 winters. The fix is step flashing plus a proper counter-flashing, not another bead of caulk.

2. Cracked crown

The concrete cap on top of the masonry develops hairline cracks that funnel rainwater straight into the flue. We rebuild crowns with a sloped, overhanging pour so water sheds clear of the bricks.

3. Missing or undersized cap

Without a stainless cap, rain, snow, leaves and squirrels go right down the flue. A proper cap pays for itself the first season.

4. Porous brick

Brick absorbs water like a sponge. After tuckpointing, we apply a vapor-permeable sealer that blocks liquid water but lets the masonry breathe.

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