Field NotesSafety

Creosote 101: the three stages and why Stage 3 is scary

That black, glossy build-up is the #1 cause of chimney fires in Ohio. Here's how to tell which stage you're at — and what we can actually remove.

Apr 28, 2026 6 min readBy Marcus Reed, ChimCrew
Creosote 101: the three stages and why Stage 3 is scary

Stage 1 — flaky soot

Dusty, dry, and brushes off easily. This is normal residue from any wood fire. A standard sweep handles it in one visit.

Stage 2 — hardened flakes

Crunchy, tar-like deposits that have started to bond to the flue. Caused by cooler smoke, often from burning unseasoned wood. We use rotary chains to break it loose.

Stage 3 — glazed creosote

Black, shiny, almost lacquered. This is concentrated fuel sitting in your flue. A single Stage-3 chimney fire can reach 2000°F in under a minute and crack tile liners straight down the chimney.

We treat Stage 3 with a thermal modifier over multiple visits — a regular brush will not touch it. If you see a shiny black coating with a flashlight, stop using the fireplace and book an inspection.

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